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April 2005
TDI-Brooks'
Conducts Great White Development Geotechnical and ROV Survey
Reconnaissance for SHELL
During January and February 2005, TDI-Brooks was contracted
by Shell International Exploration and Production, Inc. to
undertake a geotechnical site investigation in the south-central
portion of the Alaminos Canyon Area in the Gulf of Mexico.
Locations of interest within Block 857 and 813 were examined.
The water depth at these locations ranges from 7,700 to 9,200
ft. The overall objectives of the investigation were to ground-truth
geologic features identified by AUV data, develop a stratigraphic
framework and determine the engineering properties of the
shallow soils at the area of interest.
The site investigation comprised four stages, including two
separate field operations: · Seafloor Verification with the
Shell-supplied vessel Ocean Service:
- Coring Program using the TDI-Brooks'
vessel R/V JW Powell
- Geotechnical and geochemical laboratory
testing; and
- Reporting.
The Seafloor Verification cruise included a ROV video survey
of potential development locations, along a pre-determined
circuitious route of about eleven (11) nautical miles distance.
The ROV video survey verified various geologic features identified
by AUV data, including Perdido Canyon walls and slump debris
along axis, notches, fluid expulsion craters, grooves, and
furrows. The primary objectives were to aid in determining
the origin and extent of fluid expulsion features and erosional
processes (see Figures 1 and 2). In addition to the
video survey, the ROV extracted push cores of the seafloor
sediment at select locations, and obtained samples of the
water column near the seafloor. TDI-Brooks was responsible
for the successful extraction and analysis of the core material
from this cruise.

Figure 1.
Still photograph taken by ROV of a mound covered by chemosynthetic
bacteria (i.e., the white fluffy material on the gray
sediment background).

Figure 2.
Still photograph taken by ROV of a mound inhabited by
chemosynthetic bivalves and white chemosynthetic bacteria.
This is one of a few indications of chemo communities
along the survey track of possible fluid expulsion features.
TDI-Brooks was also responsible for the planning and execution
of the Coring Program, which comprised the following field
operations:
- Long cores, up to 60-ft. Long cores
included Jumbo Piston Cores and conventional piston cores
depending on specific conditions
- 50-cm x 50-cm box cores to generally
24-inch of penetration
- USBL corer positioning, survey services
and water depth measurement
Field and Laboratory tests included an array of standard
and specialized geotechnical and geochemical measurements.
Dramatic evidence of natural seepage of oil and gas was documented,
as illustrated by these photos of bacterial mats, chemosynthetic
seep communities and "live" seeping oil and gas (Figure
3).
Additional details on the R/V
JW POWELL or TDI-Brooks Int'l Inc. can be found at www.tdi-bi.com.
Figure 3.
Photograph of an oil-stained core recovered in the Great
White development area.
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